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Manic Depressive Disorder

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Manic Depressive Disorder, known as Bipolar Disorder, is a mental disorder with distinct cyclical shifts in moods, energy, and activity levels. Mood swings can alternate from manic (increased activity or excitement, etc.) to depressive (deep sadness, apathy, and hopeless, etc.) ranging from very mild to extreme. Mood episodes can develop quickly in a few minutes or develop gradually in several hours.

It affects approximately 5.7 million American adults, both men and women, of all races, ethnic groups, and socio-economic classes. Usually, the average age for the initial manic episode occurs during the early 20s. However, some people may experience their first symptoms during their childhood. In fact, now, it is recognized that children diagnosed with attention-deficit disorder with hyperactivity (ADHD) may have early onset Bipolar or Manic Depressive Disorder instead of or in combination with the ADHD. An estimated one million children are thought to be affected with Bipolar Disorder.

Manic Depressive Disorder symptoms are not the usual .ups and downs. that most people will experience throughout life. The severity of these symptoms will vary in those who have the disorder. Some people will exhibit few symptoms while others will have symptoms which will certainly interfere with their functioning in normal routines. As these symptoms grow in intensity, they can affect individuals to such an extent that they result in damaging relationships, losing employment, failing in school, and even committing suicide.

Although the disorder may have a genetic component since it does run in families, its exact cause is still unknown. It is also thought that certain traumatic events, such as death of loved one or a major illness, can trigger the development of the disease in those who may possess this genetic component. Additionally, another factor of the disorder involves substance abuse since some people will self-medicate with alcohol or amphetamines to treat their symptoms. However, they are simply prolonging their symptoms and increasing the severity of the symptoms.

Other disorders which may occur in combination with Manic Depression are anxiety disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and social phobia. Furthermore, those who have Bipolar are at a greater risk for thyroid disease, heart disease, diabetes, obesity, migraine headaches, and other physical illnesses. All these illnesses can result in manic or depressive symptoms. Conversely, the treatment for Bipolar or Manic Depressive Disorder may also cause these other diseases.

Since other illnesses can interfere with a proper diagnosis of Manic Depressive Disorder, physicians will need to carefully examine the possible Bipolar individual in order to appropriately treat him/her. The physician will analyze the patient.s personal and family medical history as well as physically rule out any other illnesses which may be affecting the mental health of the individual. The trained professional will recognize the manic or depressive episodes of the individual and be able to prescribe the treatment best suited for the person.s complete mental well-being.

Usually, the treatment for the disorder will be a combination of medication and psychotherapy, or .talk therapy.. The physician will also recommend the patient practice a healthier lifestyle, including such steps as: eating a healthy balanced diet; exercising on a regular basis; getting enough sleep; and interacting socially with friends and family, which will include receiving their support. In therapy, the individual will learn many of his/her stressors and how to avoid situations which may trigger the symptoms of the disorder. Moreover, the individual will learn better ways of coping with moods and how to detour the onset of the more distressing episodes. Once under proper treatment, the individual with Manic Depressive Disorder will experience less shifts in moods and a more balanced life, as well.

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